SEXUAL SELECTION IN THE BARN SWALLOW HIRUNDO RUSTICA. III. FEMALE TAIL ORNAMENTS
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Differences in begging behaviour between barn swallow, Hirundo rustica, nestlings.
Recent models of parent-offspring communication suggest that nestling begging reliably reflects food requirements, and therefore should increase with nestling need. Need may be affected by short-term variations in hunger, as well as by long-term factors such as relative size, growth rate and body condition. In the present study, the brood sizes of barn swallows were manipulated to create differ...
متن کاملHaematocrit correlates with tail ornament size in three populations of the Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
Advertisement models of sexual selection propose that exaggerated male secondary sexual characters could reliably signal male health and vigour by having the function of ‘handicaps’, i.e. characters that impose a cost to their bearer (Zahavi 1975, 1977; Heywood 1989; Grafen 1990). A commonly cited example of such characters is the ornamental tails of several bird species (Darwin 1871; Fisher 19...
متن کاملSexual Dimorphism in Melanin Pigmentation, Feather Coloration and Its Heritability in the Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
Melanin is the main pigment in animal coloration and considerable variation in the concentrations of the two melanin forms (pheo- and eumlanin) in pigmented tissues exists among populations and individuals. Melanin-based coloration is receiving increasing attention particularly in socio-sexual communication contexts because the melanocortin system has been hypothesized to provide a mechanistic ...
متن کاملSexual Dimorphism and Population Differences in Structural Properties of Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) Wing and Tail Feathers
Sexual selection and aerodynamic forces affecting structural properties of the flight feathers of birds are poorly understood. Here, we compared the structural features of the innermost primary wing feather (P1) and the sexually dimorphic outermost (Ta6) and monomorphic second outermost (Ta5) tail feathers of barn swallows (Hirundo rustica) from a Romanian population to investigate how sexual s...
متن کاملExperimental tail shortening in Barn Swallows ( Hirundo rustica ) affects haematocrit
1. Recent studies in Scotland suggest that the outermost tail feathers of Barn Swallows ( Hirundo rustica Linnaeus) may be around 10–12 mm longer than the aerodynamic optimum, with sexual selection for long tails accounting for this extra length. 2. To test this hypothesis, we shortened the outermost tail feathers in male and female Barn Swallows in southern Spain by cutting 1, 11 or 21 mm from...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Evolution
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0014-3820
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb02103.x